Key indicators of essential physiological functions, including heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and body temperature, used to assess overall health.
The number of times the heart beats per minute, measured by palpating a pulse point or using electronic monitoring devices.
The number of breaths taken per minute, typically measured by observing chest or abdominal movements.
The force of blood against the walls of the arteries, measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), expressed as systolic over diastolic pressure (e.g., 120/80 mmHg).
The higher of the two blood pressure values, representing the force exerted by the heart when pumping blood into the arteries.
The lower of the two blood pressure values, indicating the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats.
The degree of heat in the body, typically measured in Fahrenheit (°F) or Celsius (°C), with the normal range around 98.6°F (37°C).
Measurement of body temperature using a thermometer placed in the armpit, suitable for infants, young children, or individuals who cannot use oral thermometers.
Measurement of body temperature using a thermometer placed in the mouth, considered a standard method for adults and older children.
Measurement of body temperature using a thermometer inserted into the rectum, often used for infants and young children.