Urology

A medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the urinary tract and male reproductive system.

 

Cystoscopy:

A procedure where a flexible tube with a light and camera (cystoscope) is used to examine the interior of the bladder and urethra for diagnostic or treatment purposes.

 

Renal Calculi:

Commonly known as kidney stones, these are hard deposits formed in the kidneys from minerals and salts. Urologists address their diagnosis and treatment.

 

Prostatectomy:

Surgical removal of part or all of the prostate gland, often performed to treat prostate cancer or alleviate symptoms of an enlarged prostate.

 

Urinary Incontinence:

The involuntary leakage of urine, a condition that urologists can assess and treat through various interventions, including pelvic floor exercises and surgery.

 

Erectile Dysfunction (ED):

The inability to achieve or maintain an erection. Urologists play a key role in diagnosing and treating the underlying causes, which may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or surgical options.

 

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH):

Non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, common in aging men. Urologists can recommend medications or perform procedures to alleviate symptoms.

 

Circumcision:

Surgical removal of the foreskin covering the head of the penis. Urologists may perform circumcisions for medical, religious, or cultural reasons.

 

Nocturia:

Frequent urination at night, often associated with aging or underlying medical conditions. Urologists can investigate and address the causes.

 

Hypospadias:

A congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis instead of the tip. Urologists may perform corrective surgery.