Social Determinants of Health (SDOH)

The conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, encompassing factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, social support, and access to healthcare.

 

Health Equity:

The achievement of the highest level of health for all people, regardless of social and economic factors, aiming to eliminate disparities in health outcomes.

 

Socioeconomic Status (SES):

A composite measure of an individual’s economic and social position, including income, education, and occupation, influencing access to resources and opportunities for health.

 

Food Insecurity:

The lack of consistent access to enough nutritious food for an active and healthy life, often influenced by economic constraints and geographical factors.

 

Housing Stability:

The availability and stability of safe and affordable housing, a crucial social determinant of health that impacts overall well-being.

 

Cultural Competence:

The ability of healthcare providers to understand, respect, and respond effectively to the diverse needs and cultural backgrounds of patients, addressing social determinants of health.

 

Community Infrastructure:

The availability of essential community resources, such as transportation, parks, and recreational facilities, that contribute to overall health and well-being.

 

Employment Opportunities:

The availability of jobs and employment prospects within a community, influencing economic stability and access to employer-sponsored healthcare.

 

Health Literacy:

The ability of individuals to obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed decisions about their health, influenced by educational and cultural factors.