Rural Health Clinic (RHC)

A healthcare facility located in a rural area, designed to provide essential primary care services to residents in underserved communities.

 

Underserved Community:

A population that has limited access to healthcare services, often due to geographic isolation, economic challenges, or a shortage of healthcare providers.

 

Primary Care:

The initial point of contact for individuals seeking healthcare services, typically provided by general practitioners, family physicians, and other healthcare professionals in RHCs.

 

Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC):

A type of community health center that meets specific federal regulations, including RHCs, and is eligible for enhanced reimbursement under Medicare and Medicaid.

Medically Underserved Area (MUA):

Geographic areas or populations identified as having inadequate access to healthcare services, qualifying them for certain federal programs and resources, including RHCs.

 

Medically Underserved Population (MUP):

Specific groups or communities facing barriers to accessing healthcare services, such as low-income populations or those with limited English proficiency, served by RHCs.

Cost-Based Reimbursement:

A reimbursement model for RHCs where Medicare pays based on the reasonable costs incurred in providing healthcare services, ensuring financial sustainability for rural clinics.

Provider Shortage Area:

Geographic regions or communities with insufficient healthcare providers to meet the needs of the population, often leading to the establishment of RHCs to address gaps in healthcare access.

Telehealth Services:

The use of technology, such as videoconferencing or remote monitoring, to deliver healthcare services to patients in rural areas, expanding access and overcoming geographic barriers.

Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA):

Designation by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) identifying areas with a shortage of healthcare professionals, influencing federal support for RHCs.

Community Health Worker (CHW):

Trained individuals who work within communities, often employed by RHCs, to provide culturally competent health education, support, and outreach.