A clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that results in distress, impaired functioning, or a diminished quality of life.
The identification and classification of a psychiatric disorder based on specific symptoms, signs, and criteria outlined in diagnostic manuals such as the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition).
The overall state of well-being encompassing emotional, psychological, and social aspects, indicating the absence of mental disorders.
Conditions that affect brain development and functioning, including autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and intellectual disabilities.
Conditions marked by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
Conditions involving a loss of touch with reality, often manifested through hallucinations, delusions, and impaired thinking, as seen in schizophrenia.
Conditions characterized by abnormal eating patterns and behaviors, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder.
Enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate significantly from societal expectations, leading to impaired functioning and interpersonal difficulties.
An anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions).
A psychiatric disorder that may develop after exposure to a traumatic event, leading to intrusive thoughts, nightmares, and emotional numbness.
A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that can impact daily functioning.
A mood disorder characterized by episodes of mania (elevated mood and energy) and depression, impacting an individual’s ability to regulate mood.
Therapeutic interventions involving verbal communication between a trained therapist and an individual, aiming to alleviate psychological distress and promote mental health.