Medications that can only be dispensed with a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider, often used to treat specific medical conditions.

Over-the-Counter (OTC):

Medications available without a prescription, typically for common ailments and minor health concerns.

Pharmaceutical:

A drug or medication produced and sold by a pharmaceutical company, subject to strict regulations and quality control.

Generic Drug:

A medication equivalent to a brand-name drug in dosage, strength, route of administration, quality, and intended use, but typically less expensive.

Brand-Name Drug:

A medication marketed under a specific brand by a pharmaceutical company, often introduced after the drug’s initial development.

Dosage Form:

The specific physical form of a medication, such as tablet, capsule, liquid, or injection.

Side Effect:

Unintended, often undesirable effects of a medication, distinct from the therapeutic effect for which the drug is prescribed.

Adverse Reaction:

Unwanted and potentially harmful effects of a medication, sometimes more severe than common side effects.

Drug Interaction:

Effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, potentially altering their effectiveness or causing adverse reactions.

Pharmacy:

A facility where prescription drugs are dispensed, and pharmaceutical services are provided, often run by pharmacists.

Pharmacist:

A healthcare professional trained to prepare, dispense, and advise on the use of medications, ensuring safe and effective drug therapy.

Medication Therapy Management (MTM):

A comprehensive review and management of a patient’s medications by healthcare providers to optimize therapeutic outcomes and prevent potential issues.