Pediatrics

The branch of medicine dedicated to the care and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents, focusing on their physical, mental, and emotional health.

 

Pediatrician:

A medical doctor specializing in pediatrics, responsible for providing comprehensive healthcare to children, including preventive care, diagnosis, and treatment of illnesses.

 

Well-Baby Checkup:

Routine medical visits for infants to monitor growth, development, and overall health, often including vaccinations and guidance for parents.

 

Immunization Schedule:

A recommended timeline of vaccinations to protect children from various infectious diseases, ensuring they develop immunity at the appropriate stages of development.

 

Childhood Development:

The process of physical, cognitive, and emotional growth and maturation in children, often divided into stages such as infancy, toddlerhood, and adolescence.

 

Neonatology:

The specialized branch of pediatrics that focuses on the care of newborn infants, especially those born prematurely or with medical complications.

 

Growth Chart:

A visual representation of a child’s physical growth, comparing height, weight, and head circumference to age and gender norms, helping track development over time.

 

Pediatric Dentistry:

The field of dentistry dedicated to the oral health of children, providing preventive and therapeutic care, including regular checkups and dental hygiene education.

 

Childhood Obesity:

A condition characterized by excess body weight in children, often linked to unhealthy lifestyle habits, and requiring interventions for improved nutrition and physical activity.

 

Adolescent Medicine:

A subspecialty of pediatrics that focuses on the unique medical, social, and emotional needs of teenagers, addressing issues such as puberty, mental health, and peer relationships.

 

Pediatric Allergist:

A healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis and management of allergies and immunologic disorders in children, including allergic rhinitis, asthma, and food allergies.