Pain Reliever

A medication or substance that alleviates or reduces pain sensations, providing relief from discomfort and improving overall well-being.

 

Analgesic:

A class of medications specifically designed to relieve pain, including over-the-counter drugs like acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

 

NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs):

Medications that reduce inflammation and pain, such as ibuprofen and naproxen, by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body.

 

Acetaminophen:

A widely used pain reliever and fever reducer, commonly found in medications like Tylenol, with fewer anti-inflammatory properties compared to NSAIDs.

 

Opioids:

Strong pain relievers derived from or similar to substances found in the opium poppy plant, including morphine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone, often prescribed for severe pain.

 

Topical Analgesics:

Pain-relieving creams, patches, or ointments applied directly to the skin to target localized pain, commonly containing ingredients like menthol or lidocaine.

 

Anti-Inflammatory Medications:

Drugs that reduce inflammation and swelling, often used as pain relievers for conditions involving inflammation, such as arthritis.

 

COX-2 Inhibitors:

Medications that selectively block an enzyme involved in inflammation, providing pain relief with fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to traditional NSAIDs.

 

Muscle Relaxants:

Medications that alleviate muscle spasms and tension, often prescribed for conditions causing musculoskeletal pain.

 

Combination Analgesics:

Medications that combine two or more pain-relieving ingredients, such as a mix of acetaminophen and codeine, providing a synergistic effect.

 

Adjuvant Analgesics:

Medications not primarily designed for pain relief but found to have pain-relieving properties, often used as part of a comprehensive pain management plan.