Otolaryngology

The medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the ear, nose, throat, head, and neck.

Otolaryngologist:

A medical doctor specializing in otolaryngology, often referred to as an ENT (Ear, Nose, and Throat) doctor.

 

Audiology:

The branch of science and medicine concerned with hearing, balance, and related disorders, often working in tandem with otolaryngologists.

 

Rhinology:

The subspecialty of otolaryngology focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of nasal and sinus disorders.

 

Laryngology:

The subspecialty of otolaryngology dedicated to the study and management of disorders affecting the larynx (voice box) and vocal cords.

 

Otology:

The subspecialty of otolaryngology that deals with the study and treatment of disorders of the ear, including hearing loss and balance issues.

 

Head and Neck Surgery:

Surgical procedures performed by otolaryngologists to treat conditions affecting the head and neck, including tumors, infections, and trauma.

 

Tonsillectomy:

Surgical removal of the tonsils, often performed to address recurrent infections or breathing difficulties.

 

Adenoidectomy:

Surgical removal of the adenoids, lymphoid tissue located at the back of the throat, commonly done to address breathing issues in children.

Laryngoscopy:

A diagnostic procedure using a laryngoscope to visualize the inside of the throat, larynx, and vocal cords.

 

Sinusitis:

Inflammation of the sinuses, often causing symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and difficulty breathing.

 

Tinnitus:

The perception of noise or ringing in the ears in the absence of external stimuli, often associated with hearing loss.

 

Otoscopy:

Examination of the ear canal and eardrum using an otoscope, a handheld instrument with a light source.

 

Nasal Polyps:

Noncancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nasal passages, often causing congestion and impaired breathing.

 

Thyroidectomy:

Surgical removal of the thyroid gland, typically performed to treat thyroid cancer or certain thyroid disorders.