The branch of medicine specializing in the study, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer, a diverse group of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth.
An abnormal mass of tissue resulting from uncontrolled cell division; tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
The removal and examination of a small sample of tissue for diagnostic purposes, aiding in the identification of cancer cells.
The use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells, often administered through intravenous infusion or oral medications.
The use of high-energy radiation to target and destroy cancer cells, either from external sources or implanted directly into the tumor.
A medical doctor specializing in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer, often working in collaboration with other healthcare professionals.
The branch of medicine focused on the study of blood-related disorders, including cancers such as leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma.
The spread of cancer cells from their original site to other parts of the body, often through the bloodstream or lymphatic system.
Treatment that stimulates the body’s immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells, enhancing the natural defenses against the disease.
Research studies involving human participants to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of new cancer treatments or interventions.
Analyzing the DNA of cancer cells to identify specific genetic mutations, guiding treatment decisions for personalized care.
Specialized medical care focused on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals with serious illnesses, including cancer.
A substance or agent that has the potential to cause cancer, either by initiating or promoting the development of malignant cells.
A period during cancer treatment when the signs and symptoms of the disease decrease or disappear, indicating a positive response to therapy.