Obstetrical Systems

The branch of medicine focused on pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum care.

Antenatal Care:

Medical care provided during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and fetus, and to prepare for childbirth.

 

Gynecology:

The medical specialty dealing with the health of the female reproductive system, often intertwined with obstetrics.

 

Prenatal Development:

The process of growth and development of the fetus from conception to birth.

 

Fetal Monitoring:

The continuous assessment of the baby’s heart rate and other vital signs during labor to ensure their well-being.

 

Amniotic Fluid:

The protective fluid surrounding the fetus within the amniotic sac, providing a cushion and regulating temperature.

 

Obstetric Ultrasound:

The use of sound waves to create images of the developing fetus, aiding in monitoring its growth and detecting abnormalities.

 

Epidural Anesthesia:

An anesthesia method involving the injection of pain-relieving medication into the epidural space of the spine, commonly used during childbirth.

 

Cesarean Section (C-Section):

A surgical procedure in which the baby is delivered through an incision in the mother’s abdomen and uterus.

 

Labor Induction:

The initiation or stimulation of uterine contractions to induce labor artificially.

 

Postpartum Period:

The period after childbirth, during which the mother recovers and adjusts to the physical and emotional changes.

 

Neonatology:

The branch of medicine focused on the care of newborn infants, especially those born prematurely or with medical complications.

 

Placenta:

An organ that develops during pregnancy, providing nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and removing waste products.

 

Midwife:

A healthcare professional specializing in childbirth, providing care and support to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period.

 

Doula:

A non-medical professional who provides emotional and physical support to a woman during childbirth.