Noncommunicable Disease

A medical condition that is not directly transmitted from person to person, often chronic in nature, and typically results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.

 

Chronic Disease:

A long-term medical condition that persists over an extended period, often requiring ongoing medical management and lifestyle modifications.

 

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD):

A class of NCDs affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions like coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke.

 

Type 2 Diabetes:

A chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels, often associated with obesity and lifestyle factors.

 

Cancer:

A group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells, forming tumors and invading surrounding tissues.

 

Respiratory Disease:

Conditions affecting the lungs and respiratory system, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma.

 

Hypertension:

Elevated blood pressure, a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and other NCDs.

 

Obesity:

Excessive accumulation of body fat, often linked to an increased risk of NCDs, including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.

 

Alzheimer’s Disease:

A progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to memory loss, cognitive decline, and changes in behavior, commonly associated with aging.

 

Osteoarthritis:

A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and underlying bone, causing pain and stiffness.

 

Mental Health Disorders:

A range of conditions affecting emotional and psychological well-being, including depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder.