The medical specialty focused on the study and treatment of the kidneys and related conditions.
A medical doctor specializing in nephrology, responsible for diagnosing and managing kidney disorders.
The system comprising the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, responsible for filtering and eliminating waste from the body.
A network of tiny blood vessels in the kidneys responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
Blood vessels that supply and drain the kidneys, playing a crucial role in renal function.
The functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood, reabsorbing essential substances, and excreting waste.
A condition where the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste and maintain electrolyte balance, leading to a buildup of toxins in the body.
Progressive and irreversible damage to the kidneys over time, often resulting from conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
A medical procedure where blood is filtered outside the body through a dialysis machine to remove waste products in cases of renal failure.
A type of dialysis where the peritoneum in the abdomen is used as a natural filter to remove waste and excess fluid.
A procedure involving the removal of a small piece of kidney tissue for examination, often done to diagnose kidney diseases.
Excessive urination, often indicative of certain kidney disorders or diabetes.