A surgical technique that utilizes small incisions, specialized instruments, and advanced imaging technologies to perform surgical procedures with minimal damage to surrounding tissues. Also known as minimally invasive procedures or laparoscopic surgery.
A type of minimally invasive surgery where a thin, flexible tube with a camera (laparoscope) is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen to visualize internal organs for diagnostic or surgical purposes.
A procedure that uses an endoscope (a flexible tube with a light and camera) to examine the interior of hollow organs or body cavities, typically for diagnostic purposes, such as gastrointestinal endoscopy or bronchoscopy.
A type of minimally invasive surgery where a surgeon controls robotic arms equipped with surgical instruments to perform precise surgical procedures, often enhancing dexterity and allowing for greater precision.
A surgical cut made through the skin or other tissues during a surgical procedure. In minimally invasive surgery, incisions are typically smaller compared to traditional open surgery.
A specialized surgical instrument used to create and maintain access ports in the body during minimally invasive surgery. Trocars allow for the insertion of laparoscopes and other surgical instruments.
The process of introducing carbon dioxide gas into the body cavity during minimally invasive surgery to create a working space and improve visualization of internal organs.
A flexible material used to provide additional support or reinforcement during minimally invasive surgical procedures, particularly in hernia repair or pelvic organ prolapse surgery.
The process of controlling bleeding during surgery, which is crucial in minimally invasive procedures to ensure clear visualization and minimize complications.
Medications or techniques used to induce temporary loss of sensation or consciousness during surgery, ensuring patient comfort and safety during minimally invasive procedures.