Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

A healthcare professional who has completed specialized education and training in practical nursing. LPNs provide basic nursing care under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) or physicians. They assist with patient care, administer medications, and monitor patient vital signs.

 

Patient Care Technician (PCT)

A healthcare worker who assists nurses and other medical staff in providing direct patient care. PCTs may perform tasks such as taking vital signs, bathing patients, and assisting with mobility.

 

Scope of Practice

The range of duties and responsibilities that LPNs are legally permitted to perform based on their education, training, and licensure. This includes tasks such as administering medication, taking patient vital signs, and providing basic wound care.

 

Intravenous (IV) Therapy

The administration of fluids, medications, or nutrients directly into a patient’s bloodstream through a vein. LPNs may be trained to perform certain aspects of IV therapy, such as starting and maintaining IV lines and administering IV medications.

 

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

A digital version of a patient’s medical history that is maintained by healthcare providers. LPNs are responsible for documenting patient care activities, observations, and vital signs in the EHR to ensure accurate and up-to-date records.

 

Medication Administration

The process of giving prescribed medications to patients in accordance with healthcare provider orders. LPNs are trained to safely administer medications via various routes, including oral, intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous.

 

Wound Care

The assessment and treatment of wounds to promote healing and prevent infection. LPNs may be responsible for cleaning and dressing wounds, monitoring healing progress, and providing patient education on wound care techniques.

 

Infection Control

Practices and protocols designed to prevent the spread of infections within healthcare settings. LPNs play a crucial role in infection control by following proper hand hygiene procedures, using personal protective equipment (PPE), and implementing isolation precautions when necessary.

 

Palliative Care

Specialized medical care focused on relieving symptoms and improving quality of life for patients with serious illnesses or chronic conditions. LPNs may assist in providing palliative care interventions such as pain management, symptom assessment, and emotional support for patients and their families.

 

Continuing Education

Ongoing training and professional development activities that LPNs undertake to maintain and enhance their clinical skills and knowledge. This may include attending workshops, completing online courses, and participating in relevant conferences to stay abreast of advances in healthcare practice.