Intravenous (IV)

A method of delivering medications, fluids, or nutrients directly into the bloodstream via a needle inserted into a vein.

 

Catheter

A thin, flexible tube inserted into a vein to administer IV fluids or medications.

 

Infusion Pump

A medical device used to control the rate and amount of fluids or medications delivered intravenously.

 

Central Venous Catheter (CVC)

A type of catheter inserted into a large vein, usually in the chest, for long-term IV access or administration of certain medications.

 

Peripheral Venous Catheter (PVC)

A catheter inserted into a peripheral vein, typically in the arm or hand, for short-term IV access.

 

IV Fluids

Sterile solutions containing water, electrolytes, and sometimes medications, administered intravenously to maintain hydration or correct imbalances.

 

IV Drip Rate

The rate at which IV fluids or medications are infused into the bloodstream, usually measured in drops per minute (gtts/min) or milliliters per hour (mL/hr).

 

Infiltration

The unintended leakage of IV fluids or medications into surrounding tissue due to improper catheter placement or dislodgment.

 

Phlebitis

Inflammation of a vein, often caused by irritation from IV catheters or infusions.

 

IV Site Care

Proper hygiene and maintenance of the IV insertion site to prevent infection and complications, including regular dressing changes and monitoring for signs of infection or infiltration.