Interoperability in healthcare refers to the ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate, exchange data accurately, effectively, and consistently, and to use the information that has been exchanged.
The electronic movement of health-related information among organizations according to nationally recognized standards. HIE enables interoperability by facilitating the exchange of patient health records between healthcare providers, improving care coordination and patient outcomes.
A digital version of a patient’s paper chart, containing comprehensive health information about an individual patient. EHRs facilitate interoperability by allowing different healthcare providers to access and share patient information securely.
Specifications that establish a common language for the exchange of data, enabling different systems and applications to communicate effectively. Standards such as HL7 (Health Level Seven) and FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) are crucial for achieving interoperability in healthcare.
The process of transferring data between different systems or applications. Data exchange is essential for interoperability as it enables the sharing of patient health information among healthcare providers, payers, and other stakeholders.
The ability of different systems to interpret and understand the meaning of exchanged data accurately. Semantic interoperability ensures that data exchanged between systems retain their intended meaning, enabling effective communication and decision-making.
The ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate and exchange data seamlessly. Technical interoperability relies on standards-based protocols and interfaces to ensure compatibility and connectivity between systems.
Software tools and systems that provide healthcare providers with actionable information and knowledge to enhance clinical decision-making. CDS systems rely on interoperable data from EHRs and other sources to deliver timely and relevant clinical guidance.
A set of guidelines, principles, and technical specifications that define how different systems and applications should interact and exchange data. Interoperability frameworks provide a structured approach to achieving interoperability in complex healthcare environments.
Involving patients in their healthcare decision-making process and empowering them to access and manage their health information. Patient engagement tools and technologies rely on interoperable systems to enable patients to securely access their health records, communicate with healthcare providers, and actively participate in their care.