A medical procedure performed on a patient who has been admitted to a hospital or other healthcare facility and requires overnight stay for treatment or recovery.
Assessment conducted before surgery to evaluate the patient’s health status, identify potential risks, and optimize conditions for a successful procedure.
Legal and ethical requirement where patients are provided detailed information about the proposed procedure, including risks, benefits, and alternatives, and they provide their voluntary agreement to undergo the procedure.
Administration of medications to induce a temporary loss of sensation or consciousness, enabling painless performance of surgical procedures. Types include general anesthesia, regional anesthesia, and local anesthesia.
The deliberate cutting of body tissues during a surgical procedure to access the surgical site and perform necessary interventions.
Tools and equipment used by surgeons and surgical teams during procedures, including scalpels, forceps, retractors, and specialized devices for specific surgeries.
Management of patients immediately after surgery to ensure a smooth recovery, including monitoring vital signs, managing pain, preventing complications, and providing necessary interventions.
Individualized plan developed by nurses to guide the care of inpatients, addressing their unique needs, preferences, and health goals throughout their hospital stay.
Process of preparing patients for safe transition from hospital to home or another care setting, involving coordination of follow-up care, medication management, and patient education.
Also known as the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU), it is a specialized area where patients are monitored and cared for immediately after surgery until they regain consciousness and their vital signs stabilize.