The Indian Health Service is a federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Services responsible for providing healthcare to American Indians and Alaska Natives.
A healthcare facility operated by a Native American tribe or tribal organization, often receiving funding and support from the Indian Health Service.
Health services provided to American Indians and Alaska Natives through contracts with private healthcare providers when services are not available through IHS facilities.
Legislation enacted in 1975 that allows tribes to assume control over programs, including healthcare, that were previously managed by the federal government, thus enabling greater autonomy in providing healthcare services.
Legislation originally passed in 1976 and subsequently amended, providing authorization and funding for the Indian Health Service and tribal healthcare programs, as well as addressing various health-related issues affecting Native American populations.
Differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services between Native American populations and the general population, often attributed to historical and systemic factors such as poverty, discrimination, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure.
The ability of healthcare providers and organizations to effectively communicate and provide healthcare services that are respectful of and responsive to the cultural beliefs, practices, and needs of Native American patients and communities.
Indigenous healing methods and rituals used by Native American communities alongside or in place of conventional Western medicine, often involving spiritual and holistic approaches to health and wellness.
Healthcare programs and services funded by the Indian Health Service specifically for Native Americans living in urban areas, where access to traditional tribal healthcare facilities may be limited.
Efforts aimed at improving the health and well-being of Native American populations through education, community outreach, and preventive healthcare measures, with a focus on addressing prevalent health issues such as diabetes, substance abuse, and mental health disorders.