A complex network of organizations, institutions, resources, and people working together to ensure the provision of health services to individuals, families, and communities. It encompasses various elements such as healthcare providers, facilities, financing mechanisms, regulations, and governance structures aimed at promoting, maintaining, or restoring health.
The initial point of contact between individuals and the healthcare system, typically provided by general practitioners, family physicians, and nurses. Primary care focuses on preventive care, health promotion, diagnosis, treatment of common illnesses, and management of chronic conditions.
Healthcare services provided by medical specialists with expertise in specific areas such as cardiology, oncology, neurology, or surgery. Specialty care is often sought for the diagnosis and treatment of complex or uncommon medical conditions.
A financial mechanism that helps individuals and groups cover the costs of healthcare services. Health insurance policies vary in coverage, premiums, deductibles, and co-payments, providing financial protection against unexpected medical expenses.
Digitalized patient health information stored in a centralized electronic system accessible to authorized healthcare providers. EHRs facilitate the recording, retrieval, and sharing of patient data across different healthcare settings, improving coordination and continuity of care.
The degree to which healthcare services meet established standards of safety, effectiveness, patient-centeredness, timeliness, efficiency, and equity. Assessing and improving healthcare quality is essential for enhancing patient outcomes and experiences.
Strategies and interventions aimed at empowering individuals and communities to adopt healthy behaviors, prevent diseases, and improve overall well-being. Health promotion initiatives may involve education, lifestyle modifications, environmental changes, and policy advocacy.
The absence of unfair or avoidable disparities in health outcomes, access to healthcare services, and health determinants among different population groups. Achieving health equity requires addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that contribute to health disparities.
The provision of healthcare services remotely using telecommunications technology, such as video conferencing, mobile apps, and remote monitoring devices. Telemedicine facilitates virtual consultations, diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care, enhancing access to healthcare, especially in underserved or remote areas.
The system of rules, policies, and decision-making structures that guide the management, operation, and oversight of healthcare organizations and systems. Effective healthcare governance ensures accountability, transparency, and ethical conduct, promoting the delivery of high-quality and patient-centered care.