Gene Therapy

A revolutionary approach in healthcare aimed at treating or preventing diseases by modifying or replacing faulty genes within an individual’s cells.

 

Viral Vector

A delivery system used in gene therapy to transport therapeutic genes into target cells, often derived from viruses that have been modified to be safe and effective.

 

Transgene

The therapeutic gene introduced into the patient’s cells during gene therapy, intended to correct or replace a malfunctioning gene.

 

Gene Editing

The process of precisely modifying an individual’s DNA sequence using techniques such as CRISPR-Cas9, enabling targeted corrections of genetic defects.

 

Ex Vivo Therapy

A gene therapy approach where cells are removed from the patient’s body, genetically modified in the laboratory, and then reintroduced into the patient.

 

In Vivo Therapy

Gene therapy administered directly into the patient’s body, targeting specific tissues or organs to deliver therapeutic genes.

 

Immune Response 

The body’s defense mechanism against foreign substances, which can pose challenges in gene therapy by targeting and neutralizing viral vectors or modified cells.

 

Genetic Counselor

A healthcare professional specialized in assessing and communicating genetic information to individuals and families considering gene therapy or genetic testing.

 

Off-target Effects

Unintended changes or consequences resulting from gene therapy, such as unintended genetic alterations or immune responses against non-target cells.

 

Regenerative Medicine

A field of medicine that encompasses gene therapy and other approaches aimed at repairing, replacing, or regenerating damaged tissues or organs using biological materials or cells.