Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)

FQHCs are community-based healthcare providers that receive federal funding to provide comprehensive primary care services to underserved populations, regardless of their ability to pay. These centers must meet certain requirements outlined in Section 330 of the Public Health Service Act.

 

Underserved Populations

Groups or communities that have limited access to healthcare services due to factors such as income level, geographic location, language barriers, or cultural differences.

 

Health Disparities

Differences in health outcomes or access to healthcare services between various demographic groups, often based on factors like race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographic location.

 

Sliding Fee Scale

A payment system used by FQHCs and other healthcare providers to adjust fees for medical services based on patients’ ability to pay. This ensures that low-income individuals can still access necessary healthcare services.

 

Comprehensive Primary Care

Holistic healthcare services that address a wide range of medical needs, including preventive care, treatment of acute and chronic illnesses, behavioral health services, and management of complex medical conditions.

 

Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA)

Geographic areas or populations identified as having shortages of primary care, dental, or mental health providers. FQHCs often operate in these areas to address gaps in healthcare access.

 

Telehealth

The use of digital communication technologies to deliver healthcare services remotely, such as through video consultations, virtual appointments, or remote monitoring. FQHCs may utilize telehealth to reach patients in rural or underserved areas.

 

Culturally Competent Care

Healthcare services that are sensitive to and respectful of the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of diverse patient populations. FQHCs strive to provide culturally competent care to effectively meet the needs of their communities.

 

Federally Qualified Health Center Look-Alike (FQHC-LA)

Healthcare organizations that meet the requirements of FQHCs but do not receive federal funding under Section 330. FQHC-LAs operate similarly to FQHCs and provide services to underserved populations.

 

Value-Based Care

A healthcare delivery model focused on improving patient outcomes while reducing costs. FQHCs may participate in value-based care initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality and efficiency of healthcare services for their patients.