Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes (ePROs) refer to the method of collecting patient-reported data using electronic devices such as smartphones, tablets, or computers. This approach allows patients to report their symptoms, experiences, and outcomes directly, often in real-time, providing valuable insights into their health status and treatment effectiveness.
Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) are measurements of a patient’s health status that come directly from the patient without interpretation by a healthcare provider. These outcomes can include symptoms, functional status, quality of life, and satisfaction with care.
Real-time monitoring involves the continuous collection of data from patients using electronic devices. It enables healthcare providers to track patients’ symptoms and responses to treatment in real-time, allowing for timely interventions and adjustments to care plans.
Data integration involves the aggregation of patient-reported data with other clinical data such as electronic health records (EHRs) or wearable device data. Integrating ePROs with other sources of healthcare data provides a comprehensive view of patients’ health and treatment outcomes.
Mobile Health (mHealth) refers to the use of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets to support medical and public health practices. In the context of ePROs, mHealth enables patients to conveniently report their outcomes from anywhere, at any time, using mobile applications.
Adherence monitoring involves tracking patients’ adherence to treatment plans and medication regimens. ePROs can be used to monitor patients’ adherence by collecting data on medication usage, symptom management, and lifestyle behaviors.
Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) involves the collection of patient data outside of traditional healthcare settings, often using remote monitoring devices or digital health technologies. ePROs play a crucial role in RPM by allowing patients to report their symptoms and health status remotely, reducing the need for in-person visits.
Patient engagement refers to the involvement of patients in their own healthcare journey, including decision-making, self-management, and communication with healthcare providers. ePROs promote patient engagement by empowering patients to actively participate in reporting their symptoms and monitoring their health outcomes.
Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is a multidimensional concept that encompasses the physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects of a patient’s well-being. ePROs capture patients’ perspectives on HRQoL, providing insights into how their health conditions impact their overall quality of life.
Clinical Decision Support (CDS) systems provide healthcare providers with actionable information and knowledge to enhance decision-making at the point of care. ePROs can be integrated into CDS systems to provide clinicians with real-time data on patients’ symptoms and treatment responses, facilitating personalized care and treatment planning.