Critical Condition

A medical state where a patient’s vital signs are unstable and may indicate imminent danger or life-threatening complications. Patients in critical condition require intensive medical intervention and constant monitoring to stabilize their health.

 

Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

Specialized medical facility equipped to provide around-the-clock care for patients in critical condition. ICUs offer advanced medical technology and a team of healthcare professionals trained in critical care management.

 

Vital Signs

Essential physiological measurements indicating the body’s basic functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature. Monitoring vital signs is crucial in assessing a patient’s condition, especially in critical situations.

 

Life Support 

Medical interventions, such as mechanical ventilation, cardiac support devices, or medication, provided to sustain vital functions in critically ill patients. Life support systems assist patients until their condition stabilizes or improves.

 

Multi-organ Failure

A severe medical condition where two or more organ systems fail to maintain their physiological functions, often leading to critical illness or death. Patients in critical condition may experience multi-organ failure due to systemic complications.

 

Septic Shock

A life-threatening condition characterized by a severe systemic infection leading to low blood pressure, inadequate tissue perfusion, and organ dysfunction. Septic shock is a common cause of critical illness requiring prompt medical intervention.

 

Trauma

Physical injury or wound resulting from an external force, such as accidents, falls, or violence. Traumatic injuries can cause critical conditions, including severe bleeding, head trauma, or spinal cord injuries requiring immediate medical attention.

 

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

A critical respiratory condition marked by rapid onset of severe breathing difficulty, low blood oxygen levels, and lung inflammation. ARDS often develops in response to pneumonia, trauma, or other underlying health conditions.

 

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Emergency procedure performed to restore cardiac and respiratory function in patients experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. CPR involves chest compressions, artificial ventilation, and defibrillation to sustain vital functions.

 

Prognosis

A medical assessment predicting the likely outcome or course of a disease or condition, especially in critical cases. Prognosis provides valuable information to patients, families, and healthcare providers about the expected recovery or mortality rates.