Critical Care Unit (CCU)

A specialized medical facility within a hospital dedicated to providing intensive care and monitoring for patients with life-threatening conditions or severe injuries. Critical Care Units are staffed by highly trained medical professionals and equipped with advanced technology to support vital functions.

 

Intensive Care Unit (ICU)

A subset of the Critical Care Unit, the Intensive Care Unit provides around-the-clock monitoring and treatment for patients with critical medical needs, such as severe respiratory failure, cardiac issues, or trauma.

 

Mechanical Ventilation

The use of a machine (ventilator) to assist or replace spontaneous breathing in patients who are unable to breathe adequately on their own. It’s a crucial intervention in critical care for patients with respiratory failure.

 

Hemodynamic Monitoring

Continuous assessment of a patient’s cardiovascular system, including blood pressure, heart rate, and cardiac output. This monitoring helps guide treatment decisions in critically ill patients.

 

Multiorgan Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS)

A severe and often fatal condition characterized by dysfunction or failure of two or more organ systems, commonly observed in critically ill patients with systemic inflammation or severe sepsis.

 

Sepsis

A potentially life-threatening condition triggered by the body’s response to an infection. It can lead to widespread inflammation, organ failure, and septic shock if not promptly treated in the Critical Care Unit.

 

Invasive Monitoring

Techniques involving the insertion of catheters or probes into the body to directly measure physiological parameters such as intracranial pressure, central venous pressure, or pulmonary artery pressure. These measurements guide treatment in critically ill patients.

 

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)

A method of dialysis used in the Critical Care Unit for patients with acute kidney injury or severe electrolyte imbalances. CRRT provides continuous removal of waste products and excess fluids from the bloodstream.

 

Delirium

A state of acute confusion and disorientation commonly observed in critically ill patients, often due to underlying medical conditions, medications, or prolonged hospitalization. Delirium management is an essential aspect of Critical Care Unit care.

 

Family-Centered Care

An approach to patient care in the Critical Care Unit that recognizes the importance of involving and supporting patients’ families in decision-making, communication, and emotional support during the patient’s critical illness.