Copayment (Copay)

A fixed amount of money an insured person pays out-of-pocket for a covered healthcare service, typically at the time the service is rendered. Copays are set by insurance plans and are usually a specific dollar amount (e.g., $20 per doctor visit) or a percentage of the total cost of the service.

 

Insurance Plan

A contract between an individual and an insurance company that outlines the coverage, benefits, and terms of the insurance policy. Copays are often specified within these plans.

 

Out-of-Pocket Costs

Expenses that an insured individual must pay on their own, without assistance from their insurance company. Copays are one type of out-of-pocket cost.

 

Primary Care Physician (PCP)

A healthcare provider, typically a doctor, who serves as the main point of contact for an individual’s healthcare needs. Copays for visits to a PCP may be different from those for specialist visits.

 

Specialist

A healthcare provider with expertise in a specific area of medicine or healthcare, such as a cardiologist or orthopedic surgeon. Copays for specialist visits are often higher than those for primary care visits.

 

Prescription Drugs

Medications prescribed by a healthcare provider to treat a specific condition or illness. Some insurance plans require copays for prescription drugs, which can vary depending on the type of medication and whether it is generic or brand-name.

 

In-Network Provider

A healthcare provider or facility that has contracted with an insurance company to provide services at a discounted rate to members of that insurance plan. Copays for services received from in-network providers are typically lower than those for out-of-network providers.

 

Out-of-Network Provider

A healthcare provider or facility that does not have a contract with a particular insurance company. Copays for services received from out-of-network providers are often higher, and the individual may be responsible for paying a larger portion of the cost.

 

Deductible

The amount of money an insured individual must pay out-of-pocket for covered services before their insurance company begins to cover costs. Copays may still be required even after the deductible is met.

 

Annual Maximum Out-of-Pocket (MOOP)

The maximum amount of money an insured individual is required to pay out-of-pocket for covered services during a specific period, typically one year. Once the MOOP is reached, the insurance company covers 100% of covered costs, including copays.