Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM)

A technology that continuously tracks glucose levels throughout the day and night, providing real-time data on blood sugar trends and patterns.

 

Sensor

A small device inserted under the skin that measures glucose levels in the interstitial fluid.

 

Transmitter

A component of the CGM system that wirelessly sends glucose data from the sensor to a receiver or compatible device.

 

Receiver

The device that displays glucose data received from the transmitter in real-time, often resembling a smartphone or dedicated receiver.

 

Interstitium

The fluid-filled space between cells in tissues, where glucose measurements are taken by the CGM sensor.

 

Alerts and Alarms

Notifications set by the user to warn of high or low glucose levels, helping to prevent hypo- or hyperglycemia.

 

Calibration

The process of comparing CGM readings to blood glucose meter readings to ensure accuracy.

 

Data Logging

The automatic recording and storage of glucose data over time, allowing users and healthcare providers to review trends and make informed decisions.

 

Trend Arrows

Visual indicators on the receiver showing the direction and rate of glucose change, helping users anticipate and respond to fluctuations.

 

Hypoglycemia

A condition characterized by low blood sugar levels, potentially leading to symptoms such as dizziness, confusion, and loss of consciousness.

 

Hyperglycemia

Abnormally high blood sugar levels, which can cause symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.

 

Insulin On Board (IOB)

The amount of insulin still active in the body from previous insulin doses, factored into insulin dosing calculations to prevent stacking and potential hypoglycemia.

 

Time in Range (TIR)

The percentage of time spent within a target glucose range, typically defined as a balance between avoiding hypo- and hyperglycemia.

 

Sensor Wear Time

The duration for which a CGM sensor can be worn before requiring replacement, varying depending on the manufacturer and model.

 

Factory Calibration

Some CGM systems are factory-calibrated, meaning they do not require user calibration with a blood glucose meter.

 

Algorithm

The mathematical formula used by the CGM system to convert interstitial glucose readings into blood glucose estimates.

 

Bluetooth Connectivity

The technology enabling wireless communication between the CGM transmitter and compatible devices, such as smartphones or insulin pumps.

 

Sensor Insertion Site

The location on the body where the CGM sensor is placed, typically on the abdomen or upper arm.

 

Dexcom Share/Follow

Feature allowing users to share their CGM data with designated followers, providing peace of mind for caregivers or loved ones.

 

Closed Loop System

An advanced CGM system that integrates with an insulin pump to automatically adjust insulin delivery based on glucose readings, aiming to optimize glucose control.