A medical procedure used to examine the inside of the colon and rectum for abnormalities such as polyps, inflammation, or cancer. It involves inserting a long, flexible tube with a camera attached (colonoscope) through the rectum into the colon.
A small growth on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. While most polyps are benign, some can develop into colorectal cancer over time if not removed.
A procedure similar to a colonoscopy but focusing only on the lower part of the colon (sigmoid colon) and rectum.
Medications administered to induce a state of unconsciousness or reduce pain during a colonoscopy procedure.
The removal of a small tissue sample from the colon or rectum for examination under a microscope, typically to diagnose or rule out cancer or other conditions.
The process of emptying the colon before a colonoscopy, usually involving dietary restrictions and the consumption of laxatives or enemas to ensure clear visualization of the colon.
A long, flexible tube equipped with a light and camera used to visualize the inside of the colon and rectum during a colonoscopy.
A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the digestive system, including performing colonoscopies.
A type of polyp that has the potential to develop into cancer over time if left untreated.
A condition characterized by the presence of small pouches (diverticula) in the wall of the colon. These pouches may become inflamed or infected, leading to diverticulitis.
The process of testing for the presence of colorectal cancer or precancerous polyps in individuals who do not have symptoms. Colonoscopy is one of the primary screening methods.
The removal of polyps detected during a colonoscopy, typically performed using a wire loop passed through the colonoscope.
A non-invasive imaging technique that uses computed tomography (CT) scans to create detailed images of the colon and rectum, often used as an alternative to traditional colonoscopy in some cases.
A detailed document generated by the gastroenterologist summarizing the findings of the colonoscopy procedure, including any abnormalities detected, biopsies taken, and recommendations for follow-up care.
The practice of performing repeat colonoscopies at regular intervals in individuals with a history of colorectal polyps or cancer to monitor for recurrence or new abnormalities.