Systematically developed statements or recommendations to assist practitioners and patient decisions about appropriate healthcare for specific clinical circumstances. CPGs are based on a thorough review of evidence and expert consensus.
Approach to medical practice that emphasizes the use of the best available evidence to make decisions about patient care. CPGs are often rooted in the principles of EBM.
A comprehensive and structured review of the evidence on a specific clinical question or topic. Systematic reviews are a crucial component in the development of CPGs as they provide a rigorous assessment of available evidence.
Statistical technique used in systematic reviews to combine the results of multiple studies on a particular topic, providing a more precise estimate of the effect of an intervention or risk factor.
A widely used framework for evaluating the quality of evidence and strength of recommendations in clinical practice guidelines. GRADE considers factors such as study design, risk of bias, consistency, directness, and precision of evidence.
General agreement among a group of experts on a particular issue or recommendation. CPGs often involve consensus-building processes among multidisciplinary panels of experts to ensure validity and applicability.
The process of putting CPG recommendations into practice within healthcare settings. Effective implementation strategies are essential to ensure that guidelines translate into improved patient outcomes.
The extent to which healthcare providers follow the recommendations outlined in CPGs when caring for patients. Adherence to guidelines can vary depending on factors such as awareness, familiarity, and perceived relevance of recommendations.
Approach to healthcare that emphasizes the active involvement of patients in decision-making and tailoring treatment plans to individual patient preferences, values, and circumstances. CPGs increasingly incorporate patient perspectives to promote patient-centered care.
Ongoing process of monitoring, evaluating, and improving healthcare practices to ensure the delivery of high-quality care. CPGs serve as a foundation for CQI initiatives by providing evidence-based standards for clinical practice.
Collaborative approach to healthcare decision-making in which patients and providers work together to make decisions that align with the patient’s preferences, values, and goals. CPGs can facilitate shared decision-making by providing evidence-based information to guide discussions between patients and providers.
The process of distributing CPGs to relevant stakeholders, including healthcare providers, policymakers, and patients. Effective dissemination strategies are crucial to ensure that guidelines reach those who can benefit from them.
Periodic review and updating of CPGs to incorporate new evidence, changes in clinical practice, and emerging technologies. Regular revisions help to ensure that guidelines remain current and relevant to evolving healthcare needs.
The openness and clarity with which CPG development processes, including evidence selection, guideline formulation, and conflicts of interest disclosure, are communicated to stakeholders. Transparency enhances the credibility and trustworthiness of CPGs.