Clearinghouse

A centralized entity or organization that acts as an intermediary between healthcare providers (such as hospitals, clinics, and physicians) and payers (such as insurance companies, government agencies, and employers). The primary function of a clearinghouse is to facilitate the efficient processing and exchange of healthcare claims, payments, and other administrative transactions.

 

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

The electronic exchange of healthcare-related information between providers and payers facilitated by clearinghouses. EDI enables the secure and standardized transmission of claims, remittance advice, eligibility inquiries, and other administrative transactions, reducing paperwork and streamlining administrative processes.

 

Claim Submission

The process by which healthcare providers submit claims for reimbursement to insurance companies or other payers for the services rendered to patients. Clearinghouses play a crucial role in this process by validating claims for accuracy, formatting them according to payer requirements, and transmitting them electronically to the appropriate payer.

 

Claim Scrubbing

The automated process performed by clearinghouses to review claims for errors, inconsistencies, and missing information before submission to payers. Claim scrubbing helps identify and correct issues that could lead to claim denials or delays in reimbursement, ensuring that claims are accurate and compliant with payer guidelines.

 

Payer Connectivity

The ability of a clearinghouse to establish electronic connections with multiple payers, including insurance companies, government agencies, and third-party administrators. Payer connectivity enables healthcare providers to submit claims and receive electronic remittance advice (ERA) from various payers through a single interface, simplifying the reimbursement process and reducing administrative burden.

 

Reimbursement

The process of compensating healthcare providers for the services they deliver to patients. Clearinghouses play a critical role in facilitating timely and accurate reimbursement by processing claims, verifying patient eligibility and coverage, and reconciling payments between providers and payers.

 

Remittance Advice (RA)

A detailed explanation of payment sent by a payer to a healthcare provider after processing a claim. Remittance advice typically includes information about the amount paid, adjustments made, reason codes for denied or reduced claims, and any additional notes or instructions. Clearinghouses electronically transmit remittance advice to providers, allowing them to reconcile payments and identify any discrepancies or issues with claims.

 

Claim Status Inquiry

The process by which healthcare providers inquire about the status of a submitted claim with the payer. Clearinghouses offer claim status inquiry services that allow providers to electronically check the progress of their claims, identify any processing delays or denials, and take appropriate action to resolve outstanding issues.

 

HIPAA Compliance

The adherence to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations governing the privacy, security, and electronic exchange of healthcare information. Clearinghouses play a crucial role in ensuring HIPAA compliance by implementing robust security measures, safeguarding patient data, and adhering to industry standards for electronic transactions.

 

Revenue Cycle Management (RCM)

The process of managing the financial aspects of healthcare services, from patient registration and appointment scheduling to claims submission, payment processing, and revenue reconciliation. Clearinghouses are integral to the revenue cycle management process, helping healthcare providers optimize reimbursement, minimize claim denials, and improve overall financial performance.