Nosocomial Infection

An infection that is acquired in a hospital or healthcare facility, often occurring after 48 hours of admission or within 30 days after discharge.

Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI):

Infections acquired during the course of receiving medical care, encompassing nosocomial infections as well as those acquired in other healthcare settings.

 

Iatrogenic Transmission:

The unintentional transmission of infections from healthcare personnel, medical devices, or the healthcare environment to patients.

 

Antimicrobial Resistance:

The ability of bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms to resist the effects of antimicrobial medications, complicating the treatment of nosocomial infections.

 

Cross-Contamination:

The transfer of harmful microorganisms from one person, surface, or medical device to another, contributing to the spread of nosocomial infections.

 

Hand Hygiene:

The practice of cleaning hands to prevent the spread of infections, a crucial measure in reducing nosocomial infections among healthcare providers and patients.

 

Isolation Precautions:

Specific measures implemented to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, including the use of personal protective equipment and isolation rooms for patients with contagious diseases.

 

Healthcare Personnel:

Individuals working in healthcare settings, including doctors, nurses, technicians, and support staff, who play a key role in preventing and controlling nosocomial infections.

 

Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection (CLABSI):

Infection that occurs when bacteria or other pathogens enter the bloodstream through a central venous catheter, a common source of nosocomial infections.

 

Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP):

A type of pneumonia that develops in patients on mechanical ventilation, often associated with nosocomial infections.

 

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI):

Infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract through a catheter, a common nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients.