Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The AHRQ is a federal agency within the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that plays a pivotal role in enhancing the safety and quality of America’s healthcare system. Established in 1989, AHRQ is committed to conducting research and providing evidence-based information to improve the accessibility, effectiveness, and efficiency of healthcare services.

 

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

A cornerstone of AHRQ’s mission, EBP involves integrating the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences to make informed healthcare decisions. AHRQ supports the development and dissemination of evidence-based guidelines and tools to empower healthcare practitioners in delivering high-quality care.

 

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (PCOR)

AHRQ is at the forefront of promoting PCOR, which focuses on including patients’ voices in healthcare research and decision-making processes. This approach seeks to identify outcomes that matter most to patients and incorporates their perspectives to inform healthcare practices and policies.

 

Health Services Research (HSR)

AHRQ conducts and supports HSR to investigate how healthcare is delivered, accessed, and experienced. This research provides valuable insights into healthcare systems, policies, and practices, helping to identify areas for improvement and innovation.

 

Healthcare Disparities

AHRQ is actively involved in addressing healthcare disparities by researching and addressing inequities in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes among different population groups. The agency seeks to promote health equity and reduce disparities in healthcare delivery.

 

Quality Improvement (QI)

AHRQ supports initiatives aimed at enhancing the quality of healthcare through continuous improvement processes. By providing tools, resources, and research findings, the agency empowers healthcare professionals and organizations to implement effective quality improvement strategies.

 

Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER)

AHRQ conducts CER to compare the benefits and harms of different healthcare interventions and strategies. This research helps healthcare providers and policymakers make informed decisions about the most effective and cost-efficient approaches to patient care.

 

Innovations in Healthcare Delivery

AHRQ fosters innovation by supporting research on new and improved healthcare delivery models. This includes exploring the use of technology, novel interventions, and collaborative approaches to enhance the overall effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare services.

 

Patient Safety

AHRQ is dedicated to advancing patient safety by conducting research on adverse events, medical errors, and strategies to prevent harm in healthcare settings. The agency develops and disseminates tools and resources to improve patient safety practices across the healthcare continuum.

 

Health Information Technology (Health IT)

AHRQ promotes the integration of health IT to enhance the quality and safety of healthcare delivery. The agency supports research on the implementation and impact of health IT systems, aiming to improve communication, coordination, and overall healthcare outcomes.