The effects of healthcare interventions on the health status of patients and populations. Health outcomes can include changes in physical or mental health, quality of life, functional ability, and patient satisfaction.
The measure of the number of deaths in a particular population usually expressed as a rate per 1,000 or 100,000 individuals within a specific timeframe.
The incidence or prevalence of disease or illness within a population. Morbidity measures the frequency of a disease or condition within a specific group.
A subjective measure of an individual’s overall well-being and satisfaction with various aspects of life, including physical health, psychological state, social relationships, and environment.
The extent to which patients are content with the healthcare services they receive, including aspects such as communication with healthcare providers, accessibility of care, and overall experience.
The ability of an individual to perform daily activities independently, including tasks such as mobility, self-care, and participation in social activities.
A multidimensional concept that encompasses physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects of health as perceived by the individual. HRQoL measures the impact of health conditions and interventions on an individual’s overall quality of life.
Health outcomes reported directly by patients, often through standardized questionnaires or surveys. PROs capture patients’ perspectives on their symptoms, functioning, and overall well-being.
The relationship between the resources invested in healthcare interventions and the outcomes achieved. Cost-effectiveness analysis evaluates whether the benefits of an intervention justify its costs.
The integration of the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences and values in healthcare decision-making. EBP aims to optimize health outcomes by applying interventions supported by high-quality evidence.