eHealth, short for electronic health, refers to the use of digital technologies and communication systems to deliver health-related services and information remotely. It encompasses a wide range of applications including telemedicine, electronic medical records, health information exchange, and mobile health solutions.
Telemedicine involves the delivery of healthcare services remotely, typically through video conferencing, phone calls, or secure messaging platforms. It enables patients to consult with healthcare providers without the need for in-person visits, improving access to medical care, especially in rural or underserved areas.
EMR systems digitize patient health records, making them accessible to authorized healthcare providers. These electronic records streamline clinical workflows, facilitate communication between different healthcare providers, and enhance the quality and continuity of patient care.
HIE allows healthcare organizations to share patient information electronically across different healthcare settings. It promotes interoperability between disparate systems, enabling seamless data exchange and improving care coordination among healthcare providers.
mHealth refers to the use of mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and wearable sensors to support healthcare delivery and wellness management. It encompasses various applications including mobile apps for health monitoring, remote patient monitoring, medication adherence, and health education.
Healthcare analytics involves the use of data analysis tools and techniques to derive insights from healthcare data. It helps healthcare organizations make informed decisions, optimize clinical workflows, identify trends and patterns, and improve patient outcomes and operational efficiency.
RPM utilizes digital technologies to monitor patients’ health remotely outside of conventional healthcare settings. It enables continuous monitoring of vital signs, symptoms, and other health indicators, allowing healthcare providers to intervene proactively and manage chronic conditions more effectively.
A PHR is a digital tool that allows individuals to manage and track their own health information, including medical history, medications, lab results, and appointments. It empowers patients to take an active role in their healthcare management and facilitates communication with healthcare providers.
HIT refers to the broad range of technologies used in healthcare to store, retrieve, share, and analyze health information. It includes electronic health record systems, clinical decision support tools, telehealth platforms, and other digital solutions aimed at improving healthcare delivery and outcomes.
Cybersecurity in eHealth focuses on protecting healthcare data, systems, and networks from unauthorized access, breaches, and cyber threats. It involves implementing robust security measures such as encryption, access controls, and threat detection to safeguard patient information and maintain the integrity and confidentiality of eHealth systems.