Diagnostic Radiology

A medical specialty employing imaging technologies such as X-rays, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography), ultrasound, and nuclear medicine to diagnose and treat diseases or injuries by visualizing the internal structures of the body.

 

X-ray

A form of electromagnetic radiation used in diagnostic radiology to produce images of the internal structures of the body, especially bones and dense tissues, by passing X-ray beams through the body onto a detector.

 

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

A non-invasive imaging technique that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of organs and tissues within the body, aiding in the diagnosis of various conditions including tumors, injuries, and abnormalities.

 

CT (Computed Tomography)

An imaging procedure that uses X-rays and computer processing to produce cross-sectional images, or “slices,” of the body, allowing for detailed examination of bones, organs, and tissues to detect diseases, injuries, or abnormalities.

 

Ultrasound

A diagnostic imaging technique that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of internal structures, such as organs and blood vessels, helping in the diagnosis of conditions like pregnancy, tumors, and cardiovascular diseases.

 

Nuclear Medicine

A branch of diagnostic radiology that involves the use of radioactive substances, called radiopharmaceuticals, to visualize and evaluate the function and structure of organs and tissues, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as cancer and heart conditions.

 

Fluoroscopy

A real-time imaging technique that uses X-rays to capture moving images of internal structures, allowing for the visualization of dynamic processes such as swallowing, blood flow, and joint movements, aiding in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions.

 

PACS (Picture Archiving and Communication System)

A digital imaging technology that enables the storage, retrieval, distribution, and presentation of medical images, facilitating efficient workflow management and collaboration among healthcare professionals in diagnostic radiology.

 

Radiopaque

Refers to substances or structures that block or absorb X-rays, appearing white or opaque on X-ray images, commonly used to enhance visualization of anatomical features or abnormalities during diagnostic radiology procedures.

 

Contrast Agent

A substance administered orally, intravenously, or by other routes to enhance the visibility of specific organs, blood vessels, or tissues during imaging procedures such as CT scans, MRI, or angiography, aiding in the detection and characterization of abnormalities or diseases.