The CDC is the leading national public health institute in the United States, operating under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, and its primary goal is to protect public health and safety through the control and prevention of diseases, injuries, and disabilities.
The EIS is a renowned program within the CDC that trains health professionals in epidemiology. EIS officers are deployed to investigate outbreaks of diseases and other public health emergencies, both domestically and internationally. Their work is crucial in identifying the causes of outbreaks and implementing effective control measures.
The MMWR is a publication by the CDC that provides the latest data on morbidity and mortality trends in the United States. It covers a wide range of health topics, including infectious diseases, chronic conditions, injuries, and behavioral risk factors. Health professionals, policymakers, and researchers rely on the MMWR for timely information to inform public health practices and policies.
The NCIRD is one of the CDC’s specialized centers focused on preventing infectious diseases through immunization and respiratory health initiatives. It develops and implements strategies to promote vaccination coverage, monitor vaccine safety, and control the spread of vaccine-preventable diseases such as influenza, measles, and COVID-19.
PHEP is a program administered by the CDC that supports state and local health departments in preparing for and responding to public health emergencies. This includes natural disasters, infectious disease outbreaks, bioterrorism events, and other threats to public health security. The PHEP program provides funding, training, and technical assistance to enhance emergency response capabilities nationwide.
The GHSA is an international initiative supported by the CDC and other partner organizations to strengthen global health security and prevent the spread of infectious diseases across borders. It focuses on building capacity in countries to detect, respond to, and mitigate public health threats, ultimately reducing the risk of pandemics and promoting global health equity.
This CDC program focuses on preventing and managing chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and obesity, which are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It promotes evidence-based interventions to reduce risk factors, improve health behaviors, and enhance the quality of life for individuals living with chronic diseases.
NIOSH is a part of the CDC dedicated to researching and preventing workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. It conducts scientific research, develops guidelines and recommendations, and provides training and education to protect workers in various industries from occupational hazards such as chemical exposures, ergonomic stressors, and infectious diseases.
The CDC’s EOC serves as a central command and coordination hub during public health emergencies, bringing together experts from across the agency to support rapid response efforts. It facilitates communication, resource allocation, and decision-making to ensure an effective and coordinated response to emerging health threats, including natural disasters, disease outbreaks, and other crises.
The CDC is committed to promoting health equity, which means ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to attain their highest level of health. This includes addressing disparities in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different population groups, such as racial and ethnic minorities, socioeconomically disadvantaged communities, and rural populations. Through research, policy development, and community partnerships, the CDC works to eliminate barriers to health and improve the well-being of all individuals and communities.