A diagnostic test that analyzes the physical, chemical, and microscopic properties of urine to assess overall health and detect various medical conditions.
A quick and simple urinalysis method using a specially treated strip (dipstick) that changes color when dipped into urine, providing rapid information on various parameters.
The examination of urine under a microscope to identify and quantify cells, crystals, bacteria, and other microscopic elements that may indicate health issues.
A measure of urine concentration, reflecting the amount of solutes dissolved in urine. It helps assess hydration levels and kidney function.
A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of urine. Normal urine pH is around 6, but variations can provide insights into metabolic processes and potential health issues.
The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, often indicating kidney dysfunction or other underlying health conditions.
The presence of blood in the urine, which may result from various causes, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or more serious conditions.
Substances produced during the breakdown of fats, their presence in urine may indicate conditions such as diabetes or fasting.
A yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Elevated levels in urine may suggest liver or gallbladder issues.
Chemicals that may be present in urine when bacteria convert nitrates into nitrites, indicating a possible urinary tract infection.
An enzyme that, when present in urine, may indicate the presence of white blood cells and suggest inflammation or infection in the urinary tract.
The presence of sugar in urine, which can be an early indicator of diabetes or other metabolic disorders.