Bariatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the causes, prevention, and treatment of obesity. It encompasses various surgical and non-surgical approaches to help individuals achieve and maintain a healthier weight.
BMI is a numerical value of a person’s weight in relation to their height. It is a commonly used screening tool to categorize individuals as underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese.
Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excessive accumulation of body fat. It is often assessed using BMI and can lead to various health issues, such as heart disease, diabetes, and joint problems.
This is a common bariatric surgical procedure that involves creating a small stomach pouch and rerouting the digestive tract to bypass a portion of the small intestine. It helps in restricting food intake and altering the absorption of nutrients.
A surgical procedure where a large portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a smaller, banana-shaped stomach. This restricts the amount of food a person can consume, leading to weight loss.
A specialized dietitian who works with individuals undergoing bariatric procedures. They provide personalized nutrition guidance to support weight loss and ensure proper nutrient intake.
Metabolic surgery refers to procedures that not only help with weight loss but also have a positive impact on metabolic conditions such as diabetes. Examples include gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy.
Dumping syndrome is a group of symptoms, including nausea and rapid heartbeat, that can occur after eating, especially in individuals who have undergone certain types of bariatric surgery. It occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine.
After significant weight loss, excess skin may remain. Body contouring procedures, such as abdominoplasty (tummy tuck) and brachioplasty (arm lift), help reshape and tighten the skin for a more aesthetic appearance.
The study of how the body responds to physical activity and exercise. In the context of bariatrics, exercise physiology plays a crucial role in designing fitness programs to support weight loss and overall well-being.
Bariatric procedures can impact the absorption of nutrients in the digestive system. Understanding and managing nutrient absorption is crucial to prevent deficiencies and maintain optimal health post-surgery.
Bariatric treatment often involves a team of healthcare professionals, including surgeons, dietitians, psychologists, and exercise physiologists, working together to provide comprehensive care and support for patients.