A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest or pleasure in activities. MDD significantly interferes with daily functioning and may manifest in various symptoms such as changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating.
The process of identifying and determining the presence of Major Depressive Disorder through clinical assessment, which may include evaluating symptoms, medical history, and psychological evaluations.
Observable or subjective experiences that indicate the presence of Major Depressive Disorder, including persistent low mood, lack of interest in activities, changes in appetite or weight, sleep disturbances, fatigue, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and difficulty concentrating or making decisions.
A medical doctor specialized in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental health disorders, including Major Depressive Disorder. Psychiatrists may prescribe medication and provide psychotherapy.
A treatment approach for Major Depressive Disorder involving talking with a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or therapist, to explore and address underlying issues, develop coping strategies, and promote emotional well-being.
Prescription medications used to alleviate symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain. Common classes of antidepressants include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
An evaluation conducted by healthcare professionals to assess the risk of suicide in individuals with Major Depressive Disorder. Factors such as previous suicide attempts, severity of depressive symptoms, and access to means are considered in determining the level of risk.
The recurrence of depressive symptoms after a period of improvement or remission. Relapse may occur due to various factors, including medication non-adherence, stressors, or inadequate treatment.
A state in which depressive symptoms have significantly improved or disappeared, and the individual experiences a return to normal functioning. Remission may be achieved through medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of both.
A subtype of Major Depressive Disorder characterized by a lack of response to multiple antidepressant medications or psychotherapy. Treatment-resistant depression may require alternative treatment approaches, such as augmentation strategies or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).