Long-term care refers to a variety of services designed to meet a person’s health or personal care needs over an extended period. This care can be provided in various settings, including nursing homes, assisted living facilities, or at home.
Basic self-care tasks, including bathing, dressing, eating, toileting, transferring (moving from one place to another), and maintaining continence. The need for assistance with ADLs often indicates the level of care required in long-term care settings.
Activities that are not necessary for fundamental functioning but are essential for living independently, such as housekeeping, managing finances, shopping, preparing meals, and using transportation.
A residential option for individuals who require assistance with ADLs but do not need the level of medical care provided in a nursing home. Assisted living facilities offer a combination of housing, personal care services, and healthcare in a home-like setting.
A healthcare institution that provides skilled nursing care and rehabilitation services for individuals who require round-the-clock medical attention due to illness, injury, or chronic conditions. SNFs are often used for short-term rehabilitation or long-term care needs.
Healthcare services provided in a person’s home to address medical, nursing, rehabilitative, and supportive care needs. Home health care allows individuals to receive necessary services while remaining in their own residences.
End-of-life care provided to individuals with terminal illnesses, focusing on managing symptoms, providing comfort, and supporting emotional and spiritual needs. Hospice care can be provided at home, in a hospice facility, or in other settings.
Short-term care services designed to provide relief for primary caregivers of individuals with disabilities, chronic illnesses, or age-related conditions. Respite care can be provided in various settings, allowing caregivers to take a temporary break while ensuring the well-being of their loved ones.
Physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion experienced by individuals providing care to loved ones over an extended period. Caregiver burnout can result from the stress and demands associated with caregiving responsibilities.
A personalized plan of care developed collaboratively by healthcare professionals, caregivers, and individuals receiving care. Care plans outline specific goals, interventions, and strategies to address the individual’s unique needs and preferences in long-term care settings.